ilma
Oromoo
[gulaali]Afaaneffannoo
[gulaali]Cibra
[gulaali]- nama uumaan dhiira ta'e.
- Fakkeenya ° (Ilma hinguddifate malee niitii irraa hingodhanne).
Latii Jechootaa
[gulaali]Dhalatoo jecha ilma jedhuu
| 🟩 Afaan Oromoo Core Case - ilma | |
|---|---|
| Absolutive singular | ilma |
| Nominative singular | ilmi |
| Nominative + Focus | ilmatu |
| Accusative singular | ilma |
| Genitive singular | ilmaa |
| Genitive + Focus | ilmaatu |
| Instrumental (simple) | ilmaan |
| Instrumental (extended) | ilmaatiin |
| Dative singular | ilmaaf |
| Dative (extended) | ilmaatiif |
| Allative | ilmatti |
| Genitive-Allative | ilmaatti |
| Vocative | yaa ilmaa |
| 🟩 Relational / Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | ilmarra |
| Superessive-Locative | ilmarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | ilmarraa |
| Inessive | ilma keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | ilma keessatti |
| Elative | ilma keessaa |
| Subessive | ilma jala |
| Subessive-Locative | ilma jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | ilma jalaa |
| Adessive | ilma bira |
| Adessive-Locative | ilma biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | ilma biraa |
| 🟩 Genitive-Based Relational Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | ilmaarra |
| Superessive-Locative | ilmaarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | ilmaarraa |
| Inessive | ilmaa keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | ilmaa keessatti |
| Elative | ilmaa keessaa |
| Subessive | ilmaa jala |
| Subessive-Locative | ilmaa jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | ilmaa jalaa |
| Adessive | ilmaa bira |
| Adessive-Locative | ilmaa biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | ilmaa biraa |
| 🟩 Definite and Indefinite Form + Gender | |
| Indefinite | ilma |
| Definite male singular | ilmicha |
| Genitive definite male singular | ilmichaa |
| Definite female singular/Genitive | ilmittii |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) male | ilmi kun |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) female | ilmi tun |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) male | ilma kanatu |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) female | ilma tanatu |
| Proximal (Accusative) male | ilma kana |
| Proximal (Accusative) female | ilma tana |
| Distal (nominative) both genders | ilmi sun |
| Distal (nominative+focus) | ilma sanatu |
| Distal (Accusative) | ilma sana/san |
| Distal (Genitive) | ilma sanaa |
| Unknown (nominative) | ilmi tokko |
| Unknown (nominative+focus) | ilma tokkotu |
| Unknown (Accusative) | ilma tokko |
| Unknown (Genitive) | ilma tokkoo |