hurka
Afaan Oromoo
[gulaali]Afaaneffannoo
[gulaali]Cibra
[gulaali]- jiidha bishaanii annisaa ho'aan gara faalkaa (phase) gaasiitti jijjiiramuu fi duumessa uumu dha
Latii Jechoota
[gulaali]Dhalatoo jecha hurka jedhuu
| 🟩 Afaan Oromoo Core Case - hurka | |
|---|---|
| Absolutive singular | hurka |
| Nominative singular | hurki |
| Nominative + Focus | hurkatu |
| Accusative singular | hurka |
| Genitive singular | hurkaa |
| Genitive + Focus | hurkaatu |
| Instrumental (simple) | hurkaan |
| Instrumental (extended) | hurkaatiin |
| Dative singular | hurkaaf |
| Dative (extended) | hurkaatiif |
| Allative | hurkatti |
| Genitive-Allative | hurkaatti |
| Vocative | yaa hurkaa |
| 🟩 Relational / Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | hurkarra |
| Superessive-Locative | hurkarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | hurkarraa |
| Inessive | hurka keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | hurka keessatti |
| Elative | hurka keessaa |
| Subessive | hurka jala |
| Subessive-Locative | hurka jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | hurka jalaa |
| Adessive | hurka bira |
| Adessive-Locative | hurka biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | hurka biraa |
| 🟩 Genitive-Based Relational Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | hurkaarra |
| Superessive-Locative | hurkaarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | hurkaarraa |
| Inessive | hurkaa keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | hurkaa keessatti |
| Elative | hurkaa keessaa |
| Subessive | hurkaa jala |
| Subessive-Locative | hurkaa jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | hurkaa jalaa |
| Adessive | hurkaa bira |
| Adessive-Locative | hurkaa biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | hurkaa biraa |
| 🟩 Definite and Indefinite Form + Gender | |
| Indefinite | hurka |
| Definite male singular | hurkicha |
| Genitive definite male singular | hurkichaa |
| Definite female singular/Genitive | hurkittii |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) male | hurki kun |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) female | hurki tun |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) male | hurka kanatu |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) female | hurka tanatu |
| Proximal (Accusative) male | hurka kana |
| Proximal (Accusative) female | hurka tana |
| Distal (nominative) both genders | hurki sun |
| Distal (nominative+focus) | hurka sanatu |
| Distal (Accusative) | hurka sana/san |
| Distal (Genitive) | hurka sanaa |
| Unknown (nominative) | hurki tokko |
| Unknown (nominative+focus) | hurka tokkotu |
| Unknown (Accusative) | hurka tokko |
| Unknown (Genitive) | hurka tokkoo |