humna
Oromoo
[gulaali]Afaaneffannoo
[gulaali]Cibra
[gulaali]- jabeenya nyaataafi fayyaa qabeenya irraa argamu.
- qabeenya horii yookiin qarshii, durooma.
- Fakkeenya ° (Humna konkolaa taa ittiin bitu hinqabu).
- itti gaafat ama mootummaan yookiin uummanni namaa kennu, 'aangooo, taayitaa.
- Fakkeenya ° (Humna hojii ittiin si qabsiisu hinqabu).
Latii Jechootaa
[gulaali]Dhalatoo jecha humna jedhuu
| 🟩 Afaan Oromoo Core Case - humna | |
|---|---|
| Absolutive singular | humna |
| Nominative singular | humni |
| Nominative + Focus | humnatu |
| Accusative singular | humna |
| Genitive singular | humnaa |
| Genitive + Focus | humnaatu |
| Instrumental (simple) | humnaan |
| Instrumental (extended) | humnaatiin |
| Dative singular | humnaaf |
| Dative (extended) | humnaatiif |
| Allative | humnatti |
| Genitive-Allative | humnaatti |
| Vocative | yaa humnaa |
| 🟩 Relational / Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | humnarra |
| Superessive-Locative | humnarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | humnarraa |
| Inessive | humna keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | humna keessatti |
| Elative | humna keessaa |
| Subessive | humna jala |
| Subessive-Locative | humna jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | humna jalaa |
| Adessive | humna bira |
| Adessive-Locative | humna biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | humna biraa |
| 🟩 Genitive-Based Relational Locative Cases | |
| Superessive | humnaarra |
| Superessive-Locative | humnaarratti |
| Superessive-Ablative | humnaarraa |
| Inessive | humnaa keessa |
| Inessive-Locative | humnaa keessatti |
| Elative | humnaa keessaa |
| Subessive | humnaa jala |
| Subessive-Locative | humnaa jalatti |
| Sublative-Ablative | humnaa jalaa |
| Adessive | humnaa bira |
| Adessive-Locative | humnaa biratti |
| Adessive-Ablative | humnaa biraa |
| 🟩 Definite and Indefinite Form + Gender | |
| Indefinite | humna |
| Definite male singular | humnicha |
| Genitive definite male singular | humnichaa |
| Definite female singular/Genitive | humnittii |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) male | humni kun |
| Proximal (nominative) (this) female | humni tun |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) male | humna kanatu |
| Proximal (nominative+focus) female | humna tanatu |
| Proximal (Accusative) male | humna kana |
| Proximal (Accusative) female | humna tana |
| Distal (nominative) both genders | humni sun |
| Distal (nominative+focus) | humna sanatu |
| Distal (Accusative) | humna sana/san |
| Distal (Genitive) | humna sanaa |
| Unknown (nominative) | humni tokko |
| Unknown (nominative+focus) | humna tokkotu |
| Unknown (Accusative) | humna tokko |
| Unknown (Genitive) | humna tokkoo |